How Culture Travels on TikTok — and How Brands Can Try to Catch a Wave

Publicis Groupe APAC has teamed with TikTok to unpack what drives the platform’s most enduring trends in a new white paper.

Image by Ron Lach

There are seven wonders of the world, historical mysteries to tease the mind. Then there is a mystery for our modern age: What makes a trend take off in one country and go nowhere in another? Why do some ideas persist, while others fade overnight?

That is what the report Globalization of TikTok Trends: How Culture Travels, Transforms and Connects sets out to find. The new study examines how cultural moments emerge, spread, and evolve on TikTok across seven global markets: Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan.

Produced by Publicis Groupe APAC using its proprietary cultural intelligence engine within the GrowthOS platform, the report highlights the real-time mechanics behind how culture moves on TikTok — delivering insights to help brands tap into cultural moments and build deeper relevance with communities.

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“On TikTok, creativity travels further and faster when powered by people,” said Shant Oknayan, Vice President, Global Business Solutions, TikTok.

“This white paper celebrates the unique alchemy between community creativity and cultural momentum, giving brands a blueprint to understand not just what trends spread, but why they resonate, empowering them to co-create with communities and convert cultural relevance into growth.”

Analyzing millions of data points across six months, the report looks at why some trends persist, how they scale across markets, and what that means for marketers seeking to build brand relevance on platforms where culture takes shape

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Insights into how culture moves

Publicis Groupe APAC provided the following summary and highlights from the report:

On TikTok, the most powerful ideas don’t simply go viral and disappear – they travel across borders, adapt to local contexts, and grow through community participation. While nearly half of TikTok trends finish their journey within five days, the ones that truly matter are not the fastest or loudest, but those that persist. So why do a select few keep travelling – and compounding – across borders for weeks?

By mapping the relationship between the persistence of cultural trends, and their virality across three or more countries, the report provides a quantitative view of how culture really spreads on TikTok. Key findings include:

Enduring trends tap into shared human emotions and everyday behaviors:

While TikTok’s trend cycle moves at incredible speed – and only a small fraction of trends sustain relevance beyond two weeks – the ones that spread widely and create real impact are those rooted in emotional resonance, community participation, or recurring cultural relevance. For brands, understanding what drives this persistence is key to engaging meaningfully in cultural moments that last.

Image by Keira Burton

Culture spreads through regional corridors, not uniformly:

When exploring how trends are shared between countries, Southeast Asia shows strong interconnectedness – despite being one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world. Western markets cluster tightly, including non-English speaking markets, whereas Japan is a self-contained ecosystem requiring bespoke localisation. Understanding how trends flow through regional corridors of culture – their virality – is critical for brands.

Formats travel better than messages:

Trends built with strong visual formats, catchy sounds or transitions, and adaptable templates spread farther and sustain momentum, often outperforming message-heavy creative. For brands, this means making participation effortless: the easier it is to join a trend, the faster the movement grows.

TikTok’s short-form participatory model has transformed how culture travels. Every video is now an open invitation – a call for creators, brands, and communities alike to respond, remix, and build upon one another’s creativity.

Creators are the engine of longevity:

Trends last when creators adopt, adapt and remix them. This means brands are more likely to succeed when they empower creators as co-authors and enable participation – rather than dictate it.

A brand playbook for marketers

The white paper includes a playbook for identifying persistent trends. Tips include:

  • Treat trend-sensing as a capability: Equip brand teams with live dashboards and make ‘culture check-ins’ part of weekly planning meetings to spot patterns before they peak.
  • Do geo-cluster planning: Build cluster-specific content tracks that leverage how trends flow through regional corridors of culture. Campaigns seeded in one Southeast Asian market have a 60-70% chance of finding traction in neighbouring countries within days; English-language creative assets can be shared across Western markets with minimal adaptation.
  • Establish brand-safe remix guidelines: Define what’s flexible (eg. sound, humour, creator voice) and what’s fixed (logo use, product claims, disclaimers). Refresh these guardrails monthly as trends evolve to avoid creator fatigue or off-brand executions.
Image by Luke Lung

“At Publicis, we see that culture on TikTok doesn’t spread by chance – it scales through participation,” said Sapna Nemani, Chief Solutions Officer, Publicis Groupe Asia Pacific.

“This white paper decodes why some ideas persist, and how participation turns cultural momentum into lasting brand impact.”

Publicis Groupe APAC analyzed unique hashtags across 16 categories in Asia, the United States and Europe using GrowthOS – an AI-powered platform designed to predict, power and prove business growth outcomes.

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